12th Grade. He lived as a monk, a wanderer and a rebel leader. In 1368, the Chinese leader Zhu Yuanzhang brought an end to years of chaos and rebellion when he overthrew the Mongols and established the Ming Empire. Term. 01/19/2012. 10th Grade. The Ming became one of the most stable but also one of the most autocratic of all Chinese dynasties. chabi. His policies conformed to Confucian doctrines that place agriculture above commerce and trade. Total Cards. The Ming Founding A. Zhu Yuanzhang (September 21 1328-June 24 1398) was born into desperate poverty, with much of his family dying from starvation. 22. Create your own flash cards! The dynasty emerged when Zhu Yuanzhang, a military commander of peasant origins, joined in the revolts against the Mongols and became the first Ming emperor, taking the name Hongwu, in 1368. Aryan Empire (India) 1500 BCE - 500 BCE. Islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal. Spanish-Arabian philosopher and doctor, wrote and translated commentaries on Aristotle, emphasized the compatibility of faith and reason, said philosophical knowledge was derived from reason, strongly influenced medieval Christian scholars with his writings on Aristotle. Think marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella / Inquisiton etc, Along with Castile, a regional kingdom of the Iberian peninsula; pressed reconquest of peninsula from Muslims(Reconquista); developed a vigorous military and religious agenda.Think marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella/ Inquisiton etc. Title. Zhu Yuanzhang, a peasant turned Red Turban, would overthrow them and become the first Ming emperor. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Term. The Ming dynasty was eventually overthrown. This included building schools at all levels and increasing study of the classics as well as books on morality. The Ming emperor Yongle sponsored the building of the Forbidden City and the voyages of Zheng He. Emperor Hongwu (or Zhu Yuanzhang) lived as a farmer, wandering monk and rebel leader and eventually become the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The economy of the Ming dynasty was characterized by extreme inflation, the return to silver bullion, and the rise of large agricultural markets. The _____ emperor Yongle sponsored the building of the Forbidden City and the voyages of Zheng He. 2. His personal name was Zhu Di (Chu Ti). Zhu Yuanzhang was forced to become a Buddhist monk to survive. Term. People who support themselves by hunting wild animals and … Asia, Africa and the Indian Ocean. On Google Books. Biology. Subject. However, Emperor Hongwu was also incredibly cruel and paranoid. By: Justin Sippel & Mithra Ananthkumar; A review through many of the civilizations learned during AP World History. Zhu Yuangzhang attacked and captured towns and cities in eastern China and, on reaching the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) delta, encountered educated men of the gentry class. an ancient Chinese system of aesthetics grounded in astronomy that strives to pair human-built environments with locations that have perfect qi, or energy - literally wind and water, may have been firdt used with compasses. ( economic boom, baby boom, g. i. bill of rights) Cards Return to Set Details. Under the Ming, Confucian tradition and bureaucracy were restored. Definition, Summary & History - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com 8. Today's Highlight in History: On Jan. 23, 1845, Congress decided all national elections would be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. His rule brought a return to neo-Confucian doctrine in Chinese government. Example of change in the few years before the Modern Era in Polynesia, among with the Maori. Created the most elaborate of all polynesian art, had a population of 200, 000 and also had a caste sytem similar to the one observed in Hawaii in the years before the start of the Modern Era. Term Definition; kuriltai: meeting of all Mongol chieftains at which the supreme ruler of all tribes was selected. Description. In 1344 when Zhu Yuanzhang was a teenager, his family was killed off by a plague. Zheng He (original name Ma Sanbao, later Ma He), admiral who helped extend the influence of China throughout the regions bordering the Indian Ocean. By Chinese definition, since the character did not change then the people signified by the character were no different. A fleet of hundreds of ships set out to explore new lands under the ruling of Zhu di and Zheng heduring the Ming Dynasty. Mongols: Definition. Create your own flash cards! History. Zhu strived to drive out all Mongol influences and drove the remaining nomads beyond the Great Wall. Youth. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Hongwu emperor, hailed from a peasant background himself. Caravel Ship. Zhu Yuanzhang, who later became known as Emperor Hongwu, was born in 1328 in what is now Anhui Province in eastern China. 618. AP WORLD HISTORY HOMEWORK Name: _____ CHAPTER 22: ASIAN TRANSITIONS Pages 494-514 Part 1: Terms Write definitions for all terms. He lived from 1304-1374 as a cleric and committed his life to humanistic pursuits and careful study of the classics. (2) Chapter 14 - AP WORLD HISTORY 11. A book by Al- Ghalazi that shows the increasing European Influence on Middle Eastern Philosophy, used Aristotle's logic to show that it was impossible to discover religious myths by human reason. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia was allied with Serbia and so declared war on Austria-Hungary, Germany joins Austria-Hungary because of the Triple Alliance, Britain joins in because of Triple Entente and when Germany attacked France Term: Ottoman Empire allied with who- what was this called Definition: Germany and Austria-Hungary. 47. However, a Mongol army of the Yuan Dynasty destroyed it soon after, again rendering Zhu Yuanzhang homeless and destitute. khagan: title of the supreme ruler of the Mongol tribes. Level. AP World History Exam Study Guide. Wrote an account of the Black Plague , died in 1349, A cultural and political awakening which began in Italy and spread through Europe in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Foragers. Missionaries from the Society of Jesus, they tried and failed to bring Christianity to Japan, but were successful in reaching the elite and scholars in China. He lived as a monk, a wanderer and a rebel leader. Traced their families back to original war canoes. The Ming emperor Yongle sponsored the building of the Forbidden City and the voyages of Zheng He. P 23. AP World History Timeline Review. Northern Eurasia, 1500-1800. Therefore, (C) is correct. ; began in Italy 1400 CE, rested on urban vitality and expanding commerce; combined art and literature with more secular views, Literary work of the religiously-influenced humanist, Dante Alighieri, which, in addition to Petrarch's sonnets, make up the cornerstone of Italian vernacular literature, about a imaginary journey to places where Christians believed souls went in afterlife. ap world history unit 7 key terms Flashcards. Zhu Yuanzhang drew on both past institutions and new approaches in order to create jiaohua (civilization) as an organic Chinese governing process. BRILL, 1995. A native of New Zealand whose ancestors first traveled from Asia to Polynesia, and later to New Zealand about 800 C.E. Primary tabs. Land taxes were kept low during the rule of Emperor Hongwu. What kind of policies did Zhu Yuanzhang aka Taizu, aka the Hongwu Emperor, enforce? Created. Even brought Pigs from other Society Island(whatever that means), society was structured into a caste system with Priests and Nobles at the top. The leader of the rebellions against the Mongols was a man named Zhu Yuanzhang, who took the court name of the Hongwu Emperor after forcing the Mongols … 20 Flashcards 10. He wrote a detailed account of his visits to Islamic lands from China to Spain and the western Sudan. Ming dynasty: succeeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China. Zhu was a born into a desperately poor tenant farmer family in Zhongli Village in the Huai River plain, which is in present-day Fengyang, Anhui Province. Primary tabs. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Another Scholar-Gentry Revival What did Hongwu think of scholar-gentry? He was known for whipping and beating his ministers in court if they displeased him. This article incorporates text from Institutes of ecclesiastical history: ancient and modern ... Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule.