rev 2021.3.17.38813, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, English Language & Usage Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. I realize that the first example, the one that uses parentheses, is probably more valid in this case (if anyone has a better example, please include it), but when, if ever, would you favor parentheses? Double quotation marks (二重鉤括弧, nijūkagikakko) are used to mark quotes within quotes: 「...『...』...」 as well as to mark book titles (Japanese does not have italic type, and does not use sloping type for this purpose in Japanese). In fact, the comma is one of the most important and commonly used types of punctuation. as in your other example, or I would have commas on both sides to match the natural pauses you would include when speaking the sentence aloud: "My house, which is adjacent to another house, (the 'House'), is nice", Part of the problem here, I think, is that you are using an extremely abbreviated form of the parenthetical idea intended: "(the Act)" is short for "(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act')." Why are some item numbers missing in ICAO flight plans? Should enclosing commas be treated as parentheses? The same rules apply for titles. If at all possible." Confused by her sister’s sudden change in mood, Jill stayed quiet. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. No commas imply that the … I realize that dashes are sometimes used for similar situations, so I'd appreciate information on these as well. I don't know the answer, I was just hoping to give you more to think about, hopefully making it easier to come to a conclusion. You can also think of the two commas/no commas distinction in terms of one vs. many. "She's grown so fond of it, she loves it so." Even less egregious errors — say, a missing or misplaced apostrophe — can give your written work an appearance of carelessness and lack of attention. Are commas and dashes truly interchangeable? A comma normally follows participial phrases that introduce a sentence: Grabbing her umbrella, Kate raced out of the house. Finally, one also sees: the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, [etc.]. Where to put the periods when using a parenthetical sentence? Punctuation in Sentences – How to Use It Correctly. Why am I getting rejection in PhD after interview? The children—who are wearing shoes—will go on the trip, The children, who are wearing shoes, will go on the trip, The children (who are wearing shoes) will go on the trip. Term for a technique intended to draw criticism to an opposing view by emphatically overstating that view as your own. use: as amended (the Securities Act), [rest of sentence] and others use: as amended (the "Securities Act"), [rest of sentence]. Please assume that these two options are the only options available to me. "My house, which is adjacent to another house, (the 'House') is nice" is wrong because, as you say, "(the 'House')" goes with "another house". Can you please tell me which one you think is correct? The children (who are wearing shoes) will go on the trip. Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential: Commas separate ideas, add pauses, and help you to list things clearly. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. the issuance of securities. From the following ladeedah law firm: Posted by Nicholas Grabar, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, on Saturday, January 16, 2016, Rule 802 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the It only takes a minute to sign up. Punctuation is one component of writing that people seldom think about or notice — except when it is wrong. The same would be in the case of "XYZ Inc., a company organized under the laws of India and with registration number 123456 in the local trade registry, (the 'Entity') is ...." If I place the definition on the wrong side of the comma, I am defining the registry instead of XYZ Inc. Because your legal example is a sentence fragment, it's hard to be sure. A double predicate exists where the sentence has one subject and two verbs related to that subject. Use a comma near the end of a sentence to separate contrasted coordinate elements or to indicate a distinct pause or shift. Commas are the same in appearance as apostrophes , but are placed on the bottom... Comma - definition of comma by The Free Dictionary ... that indicates a pause in a sentence: A misplaced comma can convey a very different meaning. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Don’t switch back and forth in the same document between using the Oxford comma and not using it. Defining inductive types in intensional type theory purely in terms of type-theoretic data. Why do I need to download a 'new' version of Windows 10? Two commas in a sentence don't necessairily mean that the material between those two commas are purely an aside - as eventhorizon says, it's there to aid the understanding and flow of the line. Commas and dashes are for setting off clauses that, while not vital to the meaning, serve to provide a fuller picture. In Version 1, you let a comma stand between "the U.S. Securities Act of 1933" and "as amended," inviting confusion as to whether " ('the Act')" refers to the eight preceding words or only to the two following the comma. So, you think that there's no difference between parenthesis and double commas in this case? Neither of the two versions that you offer as ways of dealing with the specific situation you ask about—. American writer Stephen Crane slipped a double genitive into one of his short stories: "Oh, just a toy of the child's," explained the mother. Commas or parenthesis mean a non-restrictive relative clause---one which provides information about the affected noun, but does not serve to restrict the possible identity; without punctuation, it's a restrictive clause, which restricts the meaning of the noun. Today, such a sentence is considered over-punctuated. Commas are used to separate a sentence’s elements, to connect independent clauses, to avoid confusion, and much more. This isn't a call-out which requires the reader to comply with the Act. Get a clear picture of when to use commas by exploring their usage through examples. In other words, what's between parenthesis can be ignored without jeopardizing the meaning. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The suspect (Tom Wilson) is now being charged with murder. What software will allow me to combine two images? “Securities Act”), provides an exemption from the registration I can tell you now that Version 1 is the one I see everywhere, but to me Version 2 makes more sense. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It does not, however, have to be a life sentence. The usage is well established. Parenthetical sentence (double commas) followed by definition in parenthesis - where to put commas? When determining how best to punctuate a sentence, there are a few rules or guidelines that should be followed: Rule 1: If the sentence starts with an introductory element, a comma should come after that element. parenthesis or commas). For example, if I write "My house, which is adjacent to another house, is nice," then if I put the definition after the last comma, I define my house. The required information includes, among There are two schools of thought on how best to lighten the punctuation of such a sentence. Now that it's about a fox, I might actually prefer dashes, but didn't want to change my answer that much. Do ISCKON accept the authority of the Vedas? Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab has an excellent section o… in accordance with GAAP or IFRS but which need not be audited or