Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. Help designate an official bird for Canada. At CP we take great pride in our past and look to the future with the same boldness, ambition and innovation that drove the creation of the railway. Humanities. Discover the world with articles, fact sheets, maps and other resources that explore landscapes, peoples, places, and environments both near and far. In 1989 Canada joined the Organization of American States and signed a free trade agreement with the United States, a pact that was superseded in 1992 by the North American Free Trade Agreement (which also includes Mexico). The physical geography of Canada is widely varied. Browse specific topics related to the education section. The third largest city is Vancouver, a centre for trade with the Pacific Rim countries and the principal western gateway to Canada’s developing interior. Here you will find Study Guides and a Timeline related to the War of 1812. In 1989 Canada joined the Organization of American States and signed a free trade agreement with … Other major metropolitan areas include Calgary and Edmonton, Alberta; Quebec city, Quebec; and Winnipeg, Manitoba. Here you will find study guides and resources related to women in Canada. Omissions? Canada became entirely self-governing within the British Empire in 1931, though full legislative independence was not achieved until 1982, when Canada obtained the right to amend its own constitution. Thousands of teachers win these grants every year. The French and British influences are supplemented by the cultures of the country’s native Indian peoples (in Canada often collectively called the First Nations) and the Inuit peoples, the former being far greater in number and the latter enjoying semiautonomous status in Canada’s newest territory, Nunavut. Its county seat is El Reno. People connected by their common African history and ancestry have created Black history here. Geographers examine how human culture interacts with the natural environment and the way that locations and places can have an impact on people. DonorsChoose.org. Author of. In addition, Canada harbours and exports a wealth of natural resources and intellectual capital equaled by few other countries. Here you will find resources on French Canadian History. Mount Assiniboine in Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada. The African-Canadian population is made up of individuals from a range of places across the globe including the United States, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, and Canada. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Canadian Geographic student geography challenge. National growth in the early 19th century, The interregnum: Progressive Conservative government, 1979–80, The administration of Brian Mulroney, 1984–93, The administrations of Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin, 1993–2006, The administration of Stephen Harper, 2006–15, Legalization of marijuana, environmental protection, and Quebec mosque attack, Response to the U.S. presidency of Donald Trump, Government of Canada - The Second Battle of Ypres (22 April-25 May 1915), The Canadian Encyclopedia - Lumber and Wood Industries, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Canada and the Second Battle of Ypres, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Canada, Canada - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Canada - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), See the stunning view of various Canadian cities, like Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. For more U.S. locations including cities, towns, parks and more, use the Find Latitude and Longitude tool.See also Latitude and Longitude of … It was a founding member of the United Nations and has been active in a number of major UN agencies and other worldwide operations. The French character in Quebec is also reflected in differences in religion, architecture, and schooling. Dominion status allowed Canada a large measure of self-rule, but matters pertaining to international diplomacy and military alliances were reserved to the British crown. Here you will find study guides and resources related to the Heritage Minutes. The book has pages on the moose, cougar, loon, Canada goose, muskrat, Arctic Fox, Arctic hare, caribou, polar bear, and beaver. Print them out and collect them all, or just view them online! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Canada, second largest country in the world in area (after Russia), occupying roughly the northern two-fifths of the continent of North America. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Royal Canadian Geographical Society is dedicated to making Canada better known to Canadians, and the world. It was a founding member of the United Nations and has been active in a number of major UN agencies and other worldwide operations. (The Inuit prefer that term rather than Eskimo, and it is commonly used in Canada.) Canada has been an influential member of the Commonwealth and has played a leading role in the organization of French-speaking countries known as La Francophonie. Basics Physical Geography Political Geography Population Country Information Key Figures & Milestones Maps Where I Live (Canada and USA) A short activity book on geography to print for early readers. More than that, Canadians live in a society that in most legal and official matters resembles Britain—at least in the English-speaking portion of the country. Content on Canada's diverse communities. This quiz is based on Britannica’s list of the world’s populations, so review that before you start. The national capital is Ottawa, Canada’s fourth largest city. It lies some 250 miles (400 km) northeast of Toronto and 125 miles (200 km) west of Montreal, respectively Canada’s first and second cities in terms of population and economic, cultural, and educational importance. Geography is a high context subject. These topics are then also linked with map work to show how geography impacts economic activity (transportation and revenue generation). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Canadian County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.As of the 2010 census, the population was 115,541, making it the fourth-most populous county in Oklahoma. History, politics, arts, science & more: the Canadian Encyclopedia is your reference on Canada. Geography. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Updates? Canada also encompasses vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi). Articles, timelines & resources for teachers, students & public. It takes earth sciences (for example the rock cycle), connects it to life science (fossils and dinosaurs) and physical sciences (viscosity and pipelines for oil). (and time corresponding to 12:00 noon, Eastern Standard Time)The table below gives the latitude and longitude of dozens of U.S. and Canadian cities. The word Canada is derived from the Huron-Iroquois kanata, meaning a village or settlement. Which Country Is Larger By Population? Canada has been an influential member of the Commonwealth and has played a leading role in the organization of French-speaking countries known as La Francophonie. Senior Professor of Geography, University of Western Ontario, London. Time-lapse video of various Canadian cities, including Calgary, Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. A two-page proposal might win $200 to $600 in science supplies for your students. Also, don't forget to check out our kids games page andour Canada for Kids: Fun facts interactive map! Identify the one with the larger population. After the British conquest of New France, the name Quebec was sometimes used instead of Canada. Although Canada shares many similarities with its southern neighbour—and, indeed, its popular culture and that of the United States are in many regards indistinguishable—the differences between the two countries, both temperamental and material, are profound. Canada: Provinces and Territories - Map Quiz Game: Even though Nunavut is the largest of Canada’s provinces and territories, the real challenge is trying to identify it on the map. Canada is officially bilingual in English and French, reflecting the country’s history as ground once contested by two of Europe’s great powers. Elsewhere in Canada, French influence is less apparent, confined largely to the dual use of French and English for place names, product labels, and road signs. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. ... More Topics » About Can Geo ... Canadian Geographic is a magazine of The Royal Canadian Geographical Society. “The central fact of Canadian history,” observed the 20th-century literary critic Northrop Frye, is “the rejection of the American Revolution.” Contemporary Canadians are inclined to favour orderly central government and a sense of community over individualism; in international affairs, they are more likely to serve the role of peacemaker instead of warrior, and, whether at home or abroad, they are likely to have a pluralistic way of viewing the world. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Corrections? Animal facts - Canadian Geographic KidsLooking for information on a particular Canadian animal?Check out our Animal Facts Sheets! The Canadian Pacific Railway was formed to physically unite Canada and Canadians from coast to coast. In 1867 the British North America Act created a confederation from three colonies (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Canada) called the Dominion of Canada. Moraine Lake at dawn, Banff National Park, southwestern Alberta, Canada. Quiz. Canada covers 9,984,670 km 2 (3,855,100 sq mi) and a panoply of various geoclimatic regions, of which there are 8 main regions. The name Canada was fully restored after 1791, when Britain divided old Quebec into the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada (renamed in 1841 Canada West and Canada East, respectively, and collectively called Canada). Please use the Canadian Export Reporting System (CERS).. In addition, the growing number of immigrants from other European countries, Southeast Asia, and Latin America has made Canada even more broadly multicultural. Canada shares a 5,525-mile- (8,890-km-) long border with the United States (including Alaska)—the longest border in the world not patrolled by military forces—and the overwhelming majority of its population lives within 185 miles (300 km) of the international boundary. This quiz will show you two countries. Here you will find study guides and timelines related to Indigenous Peoples in Canada. Online maps also provide a great visual aid for teaching. Explore the timeline Geography uniquely bridges the social sciences with the natural sciences. Canadian Animals Printable Book for Early Readers A short, printable book about Canadian animal early readers. Here you will find Study Guides, Timelines and Quizzes related to this theme. A founding member (1961) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Canada is also a member of the Group of Seven (G7), which includes the world’s seven largest industrial democracies and, as the Group of Eight (G8), had included Russia until it was indefinitely suspended from membership in 2014. This Canadian geography trivia game will put your knowledge to the test and familiarize you with the world’s second largest countries by territory. Quebec, in particular, exhibits French adaptations: more than three-fourths of its population speaks French as their primary language. The act also divided the old colony of Canada into the separate provinces of Ontario and Quebec. If a CAED declaration is submitted after September 30, 2020, the transmission will not be received by Statistics Canada or the CBSA therefore the shipments would not be declared. Despite Canada’s great size, it is one of the world’s most sparsely populated countries. The Canadian Automated Export Declaration (CAED) program has been decommissioned. In the 16th century, French explorer Jacques Cartier used the name Canada to refer to the area around the settlement that is now Quebec city. This fact, coupled with the grandeur of the landscape, has been central to the sense of Canadian national identity, as expressed by the Dublin-born writer Anna Brownell Jameson, who explored central Ontario in 1837 and remarked exultantly on “the seemingly interminable line of trees before you; the boundless wilderness around you; the mysterious depths amid the multitudinous foliage, where foot of man hath never penetrated…the solitude in which we proceeded mile after mile, no human being, no human dwelling within sight.” Although Canadians are comparatively few in number, however, they have crafted what many observers consider to be a model multicultural society, welcoming immigrant populations from every other continent. Later, Canada was used as a synonym for New France, which, from 1534 to 1763, included all the French possessions along the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.